Alongside his brother Peter, Madoff is credited with pioneering computerized trading and helping form NASDAQ .
The episode serves as an introductory guide to the rise of Bernie Madoff, detailing his early career and the psychological drivers behind his massive Ponzi scheme. A Liar, Not a Failure
The episode explores Madoff's childhood and his father's failed business ventures, which instilled in him an absolute determination never to be a "failure". Alongside his brother Peter, Madoff is credited with