: A severe related condition caused by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, characterized by extreme confusion and "confabulation" (making up stories to fill memory gaps). Causes and Risk Factors

: Difficulty with planning, decision-making, and risk assessment.

: Excessive drinking can lead to high blood pressure and strokes, which contribute to vascular dementia.

: Alcohol can directly cause the brain to shrink and interfere with how nerve cells transmit messages.

: Heavy drinking interferes with how the body absorbs and uses B1, a vitamin vital for brain energy and function.

: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and support groups can help manage the psychological aspects of recovery and prevent relapse.