Chinaвђ™s Political System Apr 2026

A combination of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" [5].

The highest executive organ, responsible for implementing laws and policies. It is led by the Premier [2].

Power is concentrated at the top. The General Secretary of the CPC is the paramount leader (currently Xi Jinping), who also holds the positions of President of the PRC and Chairman of the Central Military Commission [4]. Political Structure: China’s Political System

The core of the system, the CPC sets national policy, appoints key officials, and maintains authority over all government, social, and economic institutions [2]. It has over 99 million members [3].

Technically the highest organ of state power, which meets annually to approve major laws, personnel changes, and the budget [1, 5]. A combination of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng

is a unique, highly centralized structure officially defined as a socialist people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on an alliance of workers and peasants [1]. In practice, it operates as a one-party authoritarian state under the absolute leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) [1].

The party structure parallels and overrides the government structure at every level [4]. Power is concentrated at the top

In recent years, under Xi Jinping, the system has seen a significant increase in centralization, tightening of party control over civil society, and enhanced surveillance capabilities [3, 4].