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: General human memory is subject to factors like suggestion and misinformation, which can lead to "false memory syndrome," a related but distinct phenomenon where someone recalls events that never happened.

Researchers have proposed several theories to explain why the brain "fills in the gaps" with false data:

: Beyond a memory error, it can serve critical psychological functions such as maintaining self-coherence (a stable self-narrative) and self-monitoring in relation to the world.

In the field of computer science, "confabulation" is increasingly preferred over "hallucination" to describe errors made by Large Language Models (LLMs).

: It is frequently associated with neurological conditions including Korsakoff syndrome (often linked to thiamine deficiency), Alzheimer's disease , traumatic brain injury, and schizophrenia. Damage to the right frontal lobe is often implicated in these distortions. Emerging Contexts: Artificial Intelligence