: During the Renaissance, artists like Leonardo da Vinci began treating landscapes as serious scientific and artistic studies. By the 17th century, masters like Claude Lorrain helped establish the landscape as its own genre.

: His iconic Starry Night (1889) is a prime example of Post-Impressionism, using swirling lines to convey deep emotion through a nocturnal scene. Modern Techniques and Tools

: Our ancestors used natural pigments to sketch their surroundings in caves. In Ancient Rome, "gardenscapes" were popular, while Chinese artists often "fled to nature" to find spiritual peace in their brushwork.

: In the 19th century, the invention of transportable oil paint tubes allowed artists to leave their studios and draw outdoors. This led to the birth of the Barbizon School and later Impressionism , where artists like Claude Monet captured the fleeting dance of light on the water. Masters of the Craft