French Prepositions: Forms And Usage Apr 2026

: Prepositions often change based on the gender and number of the destination:

Use for feminine countries ( en France ) or masculine countries starting with a vowel ( en Iran ). Use au for masculine countries ( au Canada ). Use à for cities ( à Lyon ). French Prepositions: Forms and Usage

In French, prepositions are invariable words that link nouns, pronouns, or infinitives to the rest of a sentence to indicate relationships of place, time, manner, or cause. They are categorized into (single words like à , de , en ) and compound prepositions (phrases like à côté de , en face de ). Common French Prepositions and Their Usage Preposition Core Meanings Usage Example À to, at, in Je vais à Paris. (I am going to Paris) De of, from, about Il est de Paris. (He is from Paris) Dans in, inside Le chat est dans la boîte. (The cat is in the box) En in, to, by Nous voyageons en train. (We travel by train) Chez at/to someone's place Je vais chez Marie. (I'm going to Marie's house) Pour C'est pour toi. (It is for you) Sur on, on top of Le livre est sur la table. (The book is on the table) Sous : Prepositions often change based on the gender

Le chien dort sous la table. (The dog is sleeping under the table) Je sors avec mes amis. (I am going out with my friends) Important Rules of Usage In French, prepositions are invariable words that link

The French prepositions of place À, À la, À l', Au, and Aux in French