: Carried by Venera 13 and 14, this instrument utilized electrodes to record discharge currents in the lower Venusian atmosphere.
: An independent media project that tracks political pressure on Russian universities. A 2025 study by Groza and OVD-Info analyzed over 130 cases of administrative persecution, including student expulsions and the dissolution of independent student councils. : Carried by Venera 13 and 14, this
The name is also associated with several active researchers whose papers contribute to specialized fields: : Carried by Venera 13 and 14, this