Harakteristika - Pugachevshhiny

The Old Believers, a religious sect opposing the official Orthodox Church, supported the uprising, seeing Catherine II as an illegitimate ruler. 3. Structure and Methods

As a skillful actor playing a "Tsar," Pugachev was able to unite diverse groups with conflicting interests (Cossacks vs. Peasants).

The revolt spread rapidly from the Ural Mountains to the Volga River, threatening major cities like Kazan. 4. Characteristics of the Leader: Yemelyan Pugachev harakteristika pugachevshhiny

Conflicts between Cossacks and peasants eventually weakened the movement. 6. Consequences (Significance)

Despite the army structure, the movement was disorganized, lacking a clear long-term political program. The Old Believers, a religious sect opposing the

The movement was organized like a traditional army, with military ranks, a military council, and artillery.

The imperial army was disciplined, modern, and well-armed, whereas the rebels were largely ill-equipped peasants. Peasants)

The uprising shocked Catherine II, turning her towards more reactionary policies.