In-machine Ions: Make Advanced Calculations Using Liquids As Easy As Water -

: Found to be best for solving second-order nonlinear problems .

This paper, published in Advanced Science (January 2022), describes a breakthrough in that uses the natural electrochemical reactions of ions in liquids—even ordinary deionized water—to perform complex computational tasks. Key Highlights of the Study : Found to be best for solving second-order

: Unlike traditional computers that use solid-state silicon chips, this system uses simple liquids like water or polyoxometalate solutions. published in Advanced Science (January 2022)