is the branch of zoology dedicated to the study of mammals—vertebrates characterized by the presence of mammary glands, hair or fur, and three middle ear bones. 1. Scope of the Field
While mammalogy covers a vast array of species—from tiny shrews to massive blue whales—all subjects share core traits: INTRODUCTION TO MAMMALOGY - ATE Central Mammalogy
: Identifying, naming, and classifying mammalian species based on evolutionary relationships. is the branch of zoology dedicated to the
: Examining how mammals interact with their environments, including habitat use, energy flow, and their roles as keystone species. 2. Defining Characteristics of Mammals hair or fur