To form a comprehensive understanding of Russia's historical path in the 19th century, its modernization efforts, and its place in world history. 2. Core Content & Thematic Units
Usually calculated for 2 hours per week , totaling approximately 68–70 hours per academic year (though some variations exist depending on regional components). To form a comprehensive understanding of Russia's historical
Reforms of M.M. Speransky and the "Liberal" beginning of Alexander I's reign. The Patriotic War of 1812 and the Decembrist movement. its modernization efforts