These are the oldest living parts of Hindu tradition, composed primarily between 1500 and 900 BCE:
: Focuses on everyday life, including prayers for protection, health, and descriptions of medicinal herbs. Foundational Ayurvedic Samhitas
: A collection of melodies and chants, mostly derived from the Rig Veda, used during sacrifices. samhita
: The most authoritative text on internal medicine ( Kayachikitsa ), emphasizing diagnosis, diet, and hygiene.
: A concise synthesis of both Charaka and Sushruta, serving as a comprehensive guide for physicians. Other Notable Compilations These are the oldest living parts of Hindu
Beyond the Vedas, the term "Samhita" is used for the core texts of Ayurveda , known as the (The Great Triad):
The tradition of "Samhitas" extends into various specialized fields: : A concise synthesis of both Charaka and
: The pioneering work on surgery, describing over 300 procedures, including rhinoplasty (nose reconstruction) and cataract surgery.