In Buddhist traditions, the pagoda evolved from the Indian stupa. The multi-tiered roofs represent various levels of existence or the elements. These structures emphasize verticality, drawing the eye upward to symbolize the path to enlightenment.
Hindu temples are built according to the "Vastu Purusha Mandala," a metaphysical plan that represents the cosmos. The "Shikhara" (tower) represents the cosmic mountain, Meru, while the "Garbhagriha" (womb-chamber) is a small, dark space housing the deity, symbolizing the internal journey toward the soul. Temples
The Greeks focused on the concept of "Symmetria." Temples like the Parthenon utilized mathematical precision to create a sense of balance and optical perfection. The exterior colonnade was the focus, emphasizing the temple’s role as a civic landmark. In Buddhist traditions, the pagoda evolved from the