The Balkans: Nationalism, War — And The Great Powers

: Glenny highlights that groups often viewed as "implacable enemies" have historically formed unlikely alliances, suggesting that national identities were often constructed or manipulated by political elites.

: The text suggests that rigid, exclusive nationalism was inspired by 19th-century models in Germany and Italy. Local state-builders learned that "force determines history," leading to the creation of powerful centralized militaries and states that were not traditional to the region. THE BALKANS: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers

: The narrative is anchored by vivid portraits of the "kings, guerrillas, bandits, and politicians" who shaped Balkan history, from the pig-farmer "aristocracy" of early Serbia to 20th-century dictators like Tito and Milošević. Key Historical Eras Covered : Glenny highlights that groups often viewed as