It is used in 3D modeling of groundwater to define vertical divisions between different hydraulic conductivity zones in the soil. 3. Political and Legal Theory
Legal scholars use the term to describe a vertical boundary that separates national law from EU law (as opposed to horizontal boundaries between different regulations within the same level). Vertikal gräns
Vertical boundaries often define where one owner's rights end and another's begin in stacked developments. 2. Geology and Natural Sciences It is used in 3D modeling of groundwater
It can represent an abstract division between those "on the ground" (citizens) and those "up there" (institutional elites). 4. Technical and Industrial Applications Vertical boundaries often define where one owner's rights
Surveys of Swedish mines, such as the Johannisberg mine , describe "nästan vertikal gräns" (nearly vertical boundaries) between different ore veins or granite types.