: These documents are vital for modern title researchers and historians tracing the transformation of Kakaʻako from traditional Hawaiian aquaculture and salt production sites into the urban district it is today.
: The survey describes a boundary running North 61° 30' East for 582 links along the eastern edge of a watercourse ( auwai ) leading to the Loko o Kaa ponds. Watch HIK 582
: Links (a unit of measurement where 1 link = 7.92 inches). Historical Context: Puʻunui and Kakaʻako : These documents are vital for modern title
"Watch HIK 582" is likely a reference to historical Hawaiian land surveying notes, specifically regarding the boundary of in Honolulu . In these records, " Akau 61° 30' Hik. 582 " (North 61° 30' East 582 links) describes a specific line in a property survey performed by J.W. Makalena in 1873. Understanding the Survey Terms Historical Context: Puʻunui and Kakaʻako "Watch HIK 582"