: In the UK, libraries often rely on Gardners Books , while Canadian libraries use suppliers like Library Bound and Whitehots . Digital Acquisitions (eBooks and Audiobooks) How Libraries Get Their Books - Publishing - Ooligan Press
: The world’s largest book wholesaler, used by both retailers and libraries. Its IngramSpark platform is a key entry point for independent authors to reach library catalogs.
Libraries generally acquire their books through a specialized ecosystem dominated by (also known as "book jobbers") rather than buying from retail stores like a typical consumer. While most patrons see the end result on the shelf, the acquisition process involves complex systems for physical processing, digital licensing, and community-driven selection. Primary Sourcing: Wholesalers and Distributors