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: Avoid using standard exchange accounts (like Coinbase) to send funds directly to an ICO address; doing so can result in the permanent loss of your new tokens. Always use a private, self-custody wallet.

Tracking sites like CryptoRank list active and upcoming ICOs, their return on investment (ROI) history, and participation details.

Buying an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) involves purchasing a new cryptocurrency token before it hits major public exchanges. You can find and buy them through several primary channels:

: While you can't buy directly on these sites, they provide the necessary links to where the sales are happening.

Investors typically connect a digital wallet (like MetaMask) to the project’s site.

: Specialized platforms host curated token sales, often vetting projects beforehand. Popular launchpads include CoinList , Buidlpad , and Nozomi .

These platforms often require users to complete a "Know Your Customer" (KYC) verification process.